Internet

United States feared that losing out a telecommunications office with a nuclear strike from Soviets, it would be impossible to coordinate. So they need a decentralized network and funded the DARPA research.

Paul Baran - Wikipedia

AT&T didn't like decentralized idea. In 1984 they argued to the antitrust committee that by breaking up the company, the government will not be able to retaliate after a nuclear strike.

National Supercomputing Act and NSFNet. Al Gore.

What the Fossil Fuel Industry Doesn't Want You To Know | Al Gore | TED - YouTube

Acceptable Use Policy. NSFNet was federally funded, so commercial use was banned.

Rollerskates and VCR.

Microsoft's MSN and Apple's eWorld.

TCP/IP wasn't built into the OS until Windows 3 and macOS ???.

Gopher vs WAIS vs WorldWideWeb. Tim Berners-Lee borrowed hypertext ideas from Doug Engelbart and Ted Nelson.

All text-based, no images.

All protocols are text-based from the start. Arguments about efficiency and performance. ASN.1 protocol. Radical new idea – "View Source".

Mosaic was single GUI for Gopher, WAIS, and WorldWideWeb.

Cern – Geneva.

Adding the image tag encourages the use for entertainment and mass market content and some people wanted internet to be only for scientific use.

Netscape Navigator 2.01 in 1995 - YouTube

Got an offer from Sun. Why did it fail?

Got a call from Jim Clark who founded Silicon Graphics before. Stanford Engineering Hero Lecture - Jim Clark in conversation with John Hennessy - YouTube

At the time of founding Netscape it felt like this temporary and not real thing, so two initial business plans were to build Video-on-Demand service or online services for Nintendo.

Paul Graham starts Viaweb in 1995.

SUN = Stanford University Network.

Spyglass Mosaic later was bought by Microsoft.

Suing University of Illinois. Marc still holds a grudge and does not return the calls from new administrations.

Parallels with AI: unsafe and big companies want to dominate it. Open source?

Follow up questions

  • What does Tim Berners-Lee think about Mosaic and Netscape? Is it true that if Netscape didn't push back Microsoft, we were living in a different world?
  • Can I buy Netscape t-shirt?
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Montulli